Something I've wanted to determine is how the displayed SoC is related to BMS SoC over a wide range rather than just at the 100% charge often quoted in posts. The values here were measured over a 300 km round trip, blue then red for the return. The associated linear trendlines characterising the data for each leg had a nearly zero offset, so I've configured those features as "zero" in Excel. The resulting lines (in black) match the logged data nearly perfectly, as you can see in the image. This indicates a simple ratio on my Kona of 95%, down to the 30% SoC at the end of my trip. So, whatever ratio you see on your Kona at 100% SoC (displayed) seems also to be applicable at an SoC down to at least 30%, and likely down to 0%. That would imply that there is no "bottom end buffer" at play in the Kona, assuming the SoC BMS covers the entire pack capacity.
It's fair to mention that many of us assume that this ratio will drift towards 1:1 as the battery ages, in order to maintain Hyundai's advertised capacity of 64 kWh.
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The other question was if the true battery capacity could be estimated from CED/CEC and SoC. CED (presumably) results from the direct measurement of instantaneous current drain multiplied by the corresponding pack voltage, integrated over time to get kWh. CEC is similar, but based on charging current. Both readings normally accumulate over the EV's life although we know the "BMS update" resets them to zero, for reasons currently unknown. The reason they accumulate is to provide a stable SoC dash reading, unaffected by voltage droop or boost while driving or charging.
The change in
net battery energy depleted over a driving event should match the percent loss in SoC multiplied by the total energy represented by that SoC at 100%. Based on measured data we should be able to derive the total battery capacity.
Because battery capacity is based on current drain, to determine the net energy used while driving we have to adjust CED by subtracting CEC (cumulative energy charging), recognising that the battery is occasionally charged during driving due to regen. Charging energy of course suffers small losses due to battery pack resistance before it can re-emerge as useful electrical energy.
So, effectively the
net energy = CED - (CEC x 96%), where 96% is the average battery cycle efficiency I've measured on my car.
The data I measured over the same 300 km trip as above and analysed in Excel proved to have an uncomfortably large error between the two legs. The start of the trip was at sea level and the destination at an elevation of 360m, while the road climbs up to a peak of 760m. The drive itself and minor climate loading should not in-theory have an effect on this error. We are just draining the battery by a convenient means, that being driving and staying warm, and logging the resulting numbers.
The most obvious source of error is if the battery efficiency is significantly different on the two legs of the trip due to perhaps higher levels of regen on the return.
Another perhaps more-likely source of error could be the battery temp, which started at 11°C and ended at 22°C. Ambient was 8°C to 11°C.
So, I've averaged the results but I can't suggest that they are accurate. And those results are that is that the true capacity is 67.65 kWh while the useable capacity is 63.85 kWh.
In the image below the trip starts at the lower right and ends at the upper left. The slight discontinuity in the middle is when I drove around the town looking for an appropriate parking spot.
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