Iirc, Amy is a neighbor?
HI! Hello from New England!
There's a lot of specifics. Unfortunately, I don't have the time.
Semi quickly, when EV chargers came out, "they went against everything I learned and taught in Electrical Engineering".
:-O
So, WE'LL ALL DIE!!!
I did look very deeply into the charging specifications, how the chargers and vehicles worked, etc.
Okay, yea, I was wrong.
BUMMER, we won't all die.
Uhm wait..., that's a
good thing!
First, I'm assuming
TOP QUALITY CHARGERS connected to
proper circuits.
A)
No problem plugging in the charger!
Initially, there isn't any high voltage or AC on the big contacts.
The car has to talk to the charger, and the charger has to talk to the car. That's done over the small 5V contacts - that's voltage similar to 3 AAA batteries. But, with very very little current.
When taking the charger off the car, as soon as the person pulls the handle release, that will also
immediately shut off any high voltage.
In fact, the voltage is shut off well before the latch lifts up enough to release the handle.
Fwiw, "live insertion" has been around for a while. In fact, USB is a great example of live insertion/removal.
Yes, people should try to keep the car's charge port area clean and dry as reasonable.
Paper towels are cheap. Use those.
A few more things:
1) ALWAYS plug the charger handle into a receptacle!
You can buy a receptacle/holder on Amazon cheaply.
You don't want any condensation to collect on the contacts.
2) Yes, having over a foot of snow on the car, and burying the charger is a PITA!
Yes, it often isn't simple to just clean the snow off and disconnect the charger.
Imho, one of the best solutions that I've seen so far is:
https://insideevs.com/bmw-i3-charge-port-snow-cover/
3) Most charging units should always be covered/protected.
If needed, they do make specific charging units that are designed to be outside in any weather. If needed, install one of those. Yes, they are expensive.
If needed, get a good charging unit with a 50-foot cord.
Another good read:
https://www.greencarreports.com/new...d-performance-in-winter-one-owners-log/page-2
Examples of charger receptacles:
https://www.amazon.com/BougeRV-Wall-Mount-Connector-Holster-Electric/dp/B07CP3J95D/
https://www.amazon.com/ORIGINAL-evCHARGEsolutions-Cable-Dock-Electric/dp/B06XRPQY2Q/
https://www.amazon.com/AmazingE-Charging-SAE-J1772-Wall-Mount-Connector/dp/B072MP3N1Y/
https://www.amazon.com/EV-Charger-Holster-Electric-Included/dp/B074DN623C/
Good Luck!