The discrepancy is because the gauges are showing different things. This can be confusing, since they're all presented similarly.
The gauge on the left side of the dash shows the state of charge of the high voltage battery, in similar fashion to the gas gauge on the right, which shows how much gas is in the tank. Both are qualitative displays, though one can estimate how much a bar represents.
The gauge on the infotainment "vehicle energy" screen shows estimated all-electric (EV) range versus the nominal (i.e. EPA) maximum. EV range drops in cold weather, and the infotainment vehicle energy display will then read lower than the SOC gauge on the dash. Filling up on gas will have no effect on this display because it's showing EV range only.
Personally, I don't find the gauge on the Vehicle Energy screen useful. The SOC and gas gauges aren't estimates and they don't vary from one charge or tankful to the next, so they're the trustworthy ones.
Although the EV range is rightfully called the "guess-o-meter" here, I do find the estimated number of miles remaining of use, whereas a percentage of the EPA 48 mile figure doesn't really tell me anything. But I also figure about 3 miles per bar on the SOC meter (maybe 2 in the freeze). However, YMMV is more than an abstract expression here.