I recently discovered that (in my opinion) Clarity ACC is activating the brake lights more often than it should. Maybe some people think that it is working just fine, or that Clarity is not the only car that works this way so who cares. And some people don't like ACC for other reasons and don't use it. But for those who use ACC regularly and don't like the idea that their brake lights are coming on seemingly willy-nilly, or who have no idea when they come on and are curious when they do, here is what I have found. I will state the results first, then afterwards present the evidence that I have so far of why I have come to this conclusion.
First to be clear I don't think there is an actual defect in brake light activation in the Clarity. I am sure that Honda is following all of the regulations. The problem I think is more likely a result of less than ideal ACC software implementation. I have tried changing ACC settings, and using different driving modes, but that doesn't seem to solve it.
There are times when I have thought another driver was intoxicated because they keep pressing the brakes for seemingly no reason. In the old days that was one way to spot a drunk driver. But I now realize that nowadays most of these people are probably driving cars that have a similar shortcoming in cruise control implementation (although I suppose some of these drivers could actually be drunk).
Some of this is subjective, but in general I feel that ACC works relatively smoothly, no real complaints other than its known quirks (like slow acceleration). My only real issue is with the brake lights.
Here are two scenarios where I see the problem when driving my Clarity:
1. The car in front of me slows down a little. Even though there is still plenty of room and all that is needed is to slightly back off the throttle, instead ACC seems to panic and momentarily initiates somewhat forceful slowing. However a fraction of a second later it realizes that the situation is not as dire as it thought it was and it immediately lightens up. Since these "panic attacks" last only a small fraction of a second I hardly notice them because in the end there is very little actual change in speed. The problem is that even though the panic attack lasts only a fraction of a second, it causes the brake lights to come on. Which means that if I am following someone who is slightly uneven with their speed my brake lights are coming on quite often. From other drivers viewpoints the car in front of me does not seem to be changing speed, or at least not by that much, and there is still plenty of room in front of me, and thus they are likely puzzled why I keep stepping on the brakes.
2. I reach a slight downgrade, with no cars in front of me. In that case ACC seems to be slow to react to the downslope. Apparently it cannot sense that the car is moving slightly downwards (doesn't it have accelerometers?) and so it blunders along for a few seconds longer at the same level of throttle, which of course causes the speed to begin to increase. Then it notices then the speed is increasing and again this seems to cause a momentary panic attack, because instead of just slight backing off the throttle which is usually all that is needed, instead it quickly begins reducing speed, activating the brake lights. Then as with the other situation, it only takes a fraction of a second for it to realize that it has overreacted and it backs off. But once again you have someone behind you who is completely perplexed why you pressed the brakes. Now I realize that on a steeper downhill some heavier regen or braking is required, but I am talking about very slight downhills where you just need to back off the throttle a little. ACC seems to realize this also as that is what it ultimately does, but only after first going through a half-second of panic attack and activating the brake lights.
The downside of all of this is that drivers behind you will likely think that you are drunk or a total idiot. I supposed this could actually be viewed an an upside, since if other drivers think that you are drunk they will move away from you. I am guessing that the police know that some cars work this way and would look for other signs of impairment or distraction before pulling someone over.
Okay so what makes me think that it works this way, since generally speaking we don't know when or if ACC is activating the brake lights. Well there are a couple of ways to tell. One is that you can sometimes see a reflection from your taillights on a car behind you or other objects. But I recently discovered that believe it or not it is possible to hear when the brakes activate. It's a faint click sound which seems to be emanating from the driver footwell.
Here is a test that you can do in your garage, or any place where you can easily see the reflection from your brake lights. Without turning the car on, very lightly press the brake pedal. The brake lights will illuminate, although no sound is heard. Now press just a tiny bit more and if it's like my car you will hear a faint click. The click occurs even though there is still no significant pressure on the pedal, so I am guessing that it is a relay of some type which is separate from the brake light activation switch. Perhaps this relay activation can be read using the OBD-2 devices that are being discussed in other threads, which might be a way to determine when the friction brakes are applied (which is a separate topic). After hearing the click, press the pedal a little more and you will now hear the normal squeak type of sound that occurs when pressing any brake pedal, which I assume is the brake pedal springs compressing, although I suppose there could be other sounds contributing.
If you can't hear the click, then either I have bionic hearing, or else my car Clarity makes a louder click when pressing the brakes than others. I have a 2018 by the way.
I began to realize that this click is what I am often hearing when ACC is running. I know this because during those times when I can see the reflection of my brake lights behind, it always corresponds with that click. Then again I cannot easily test this extensively since the reflection scenario is somewhat unpredictable. In another thread @insightman has talked about rigging up a temporary foil reflector, I just tried a mockup of something in my garage and it seems like it will work, by covering a small part of the third brake light with foil I can get a reflection through the trunk window that I can see in my rear view mirror. I plan to try this on a future test drive just to confirm my prior experience with the clicks.
Another reason that I plan to do the foil test is because there is a possible situation where the brake lights will come on without making the click. In other words the brake lights may be coming on even more often then I think! That would be situations when regen is slowing the car enough that by law they have to activate the brake lights, but it is not using the friction brakes. The rule for electric vehicle braking is that the brake lights must be activated whenever speed is decreasing at a rate of more than 3 mph per second. However the same law says that the brake lights must not be activated when speed is decreasing at a rate less than 1.5 mph per second (the law is expressed in meters per second, I converted it to miles per hour). Manufacturers can set their system to activate the brake lights anywhere within this range. Although it seems like for consistency among vehicles there should be a fixed standard, but that's yet another separate topic.
Once I realized that I could audibly determine when the brakes are activated, that's when I began to realize that ACC activates the brake lights more often than I thought it was. I previously really liked ACC, now I am more hesitant to use it.
Maybe this is a limitation with ACC due to reaction time, and Honda is doing what they think is the most safe thing by starting heavy slowing during the fraction of a second that it needs to evaluate the situation, just to be safe. But that is giving a lot of benefit of the doubt. Personally I suspect that with a little more effort they could make ACC work a little smoother in these situations and still be safe, which would reduce the number of unnecessary brake light activations.
First to be clear I don't think there is an actual defect in brake light activation in the Clarity. I am sure that Honda is following all of the regulations. The problem I think is more likely a result of less than ideal ACC software implementation. I have tried changing ACC settings, and using different driving modes, but that doesn't seem to solve it.
There are times when I have thought another driver was intoxicated because they keep pressing the brakes for seemingly no reason. In the old days that was one way to spot a drunk driver. But I now realize that nowadays most of these people are probably driving cars that have a similar shortcoming in cruise control implementation (although I suppose some of these drivers could actually be drunk).
Some of this is subjective, but in general I feel that ACC works relatively smoothly, no real complaints other than its known quirks (like slow acceleration). My only real issue is with the brake lights.
Here are two scenarios where I see the problem when driving my Clarity:
1. The car in front of me slows down a little. Even though there is still plenty of room and all that is needed is to slightly back off the throttle, instead ACC seems to panic and momentarily initiates somewhat forceful slowing. However a fraction of a second later it realizes that the situation is not as dire as it thought it was and it immediately lightens up. Since these "panic attacks" last only a small fraction of a second I hardly notice them because in the end there is very little actual change in speed. The problem is that even though the panic attack lasts only a fraction of a second, it causes the brake lights to come on. Which means that if I am following someone who is slightly uneven with their speed my brake lights are coming on quite often. From other drivers viewpoints the car in front of me does not seem to be changing speed, or at least not by that much, and there is still plenty of room in front of me, and thus they are likely puzzled why I keep stepping on the brakes.
2. I reach a slight downgrade, with no cars in front of me. In that case ACC seems to be slow to react to the downslope. Apparently it cannot sense that the car is moving slightly downwards (doesn't it have accelerometers?) and so it blunders along for a few seconds longer at the same level of throttle, which of course causes the speed to begin to increase. Then it notices then the speed is increasing and again this seems to cause a momentary panic attack, because instead of just slight backing off the throttle which is usually all that is needed, instead it quickly begins reducing speed, activating the brake lights. Then as with the other situation, it only takes a fraction of a second for it to realize that it has overreacted and it backs off. But once again you have someone behind you who is completely perplexed why you pressed the brakes. Now I realize that on a steeper downhill some heavier regen or braking is required, but I am talking about very slight downhills where you just need to back off the throttle a little. ACC seems to realize this also as that is what it ultimately does, but only after first going through a half-second of panic attack and activating the brake lights.
The downside of all of this is that drivers behind you will likely think that you are drunk or a total idiot. I supposed this could actually be viewed an an upside, since if other drivers think that you are drunk they will move away from you. I am guessing that the police know that some cars work this way and would look for other signs of impairment or distraction before pulling someone over.
Okay so what makes me think that it works this way, since generally speaking we don't know when or if ACC is activating the brake lights. Well there are a couple of ways to tell. One is that you can sometimes see a reflection from your taillights on a car behind you or other objects. But I recently discovered that believe it or not it is possible to hear when the brakes activate. It's a faint click sound which seems to be emanating from the driver footwell.
Here is a test that you can do in your garage, or any place where you can easily see the reflection from your brake lights. Without turning the car on, very lightly press the brake pedal. The brake lights will illuminate, although no sound is heard. Now press just a tiny bit more and if it's like my car you will hear a faint click. The click occurs even though there is still no significant pressure on the pedal, so I am guessing that it is a relay of some type which is separate from the brake light activation switch. Perhaps this relay activation can be read using the OBD-2 devices that are being discussed in other threads, which might be a way to determine when the friction brakes are applied (which is a separate topic). After hearing the click, press the pedal a little more and you will now hear the normal squeak type of sound that occurs when pressing any brake pedal, which I assume is the brake pedal springs compressing, although I suppose there could be other sounds contributing.
If you can't hear the click, then either I have bionic hearing, or else my car Clarity makes a louder click when pressing the brakes than others. I have a 2018 by the way.
I began to realize that this click is what I am often hearing when ACC is running. I know this because during those times when I can see the reflection of my brake lights behind, it always corresponds with that click. Then again I cannot easily test this extensively since the reflection scenario is somewhat unpredictable. In another thread @insightman has talked about rigging up a temporary foil reflector, I just tried a mockup of something in my garage and it seems like it will work, by covering a small part of the third brake light with foil I can get a reflection through the trunk window that I can see in my rear view mirror. I plan to try this on a future test drive just to confirm my prior experience with the clicks.
Another reason that I plan to do the foil test is because there is a possible situation where the brake lights will come on without making the click. In other words the brake lights may be coming on even more often then I think! That would be situations when regen is slowing the car enough that by law they have to activate the brake lights, but it is not using the friction brakes. The rule for electric vehicle braking is that the brake lights must be activated whenever speed is decreasing at a rate of more than 3 mph per second. However the same law says that the brake lights must not be activated when speed is decreasing at a rate less than 1.5 mph per second (the law is expressed in meters per second, I converted it to miles per hour). Manufacturers can set their system to activate the brake lights anywhere within this range. Although it seems like for consistency among vehicles there should be a fixed standard, but that's yet another separate topic.
Once I realized that I could audibly determine when the brakes are activated, that's when I began to realize that ACC activates the brake lights more often than I thought it was. I previously really liked ACC, now I am more hesitant to use it.
Maybe this is a limitation with ACC due to reaction time, and Honda is doing what they think is the most safe thing by starting heavy slowing during the fraction of a second that it needs to evaluate the situation, just to be safe. But that is giving a lot of benefit of the doubt. Personally I suspect that with a little more effort they could make ACC work a little smoother in these situations and still be safe, which would reduce the number of unnecessary brake light activations.